Turbocharger Working Principle

It is the job of the turbocharger to compress more air flowing into the engine's cylinder. When air is compressed the oxygen molecules are packed closer together. This increase in air means that more fuel can be added for the same size naturally aspirated engine.

A turbocharger increases engine power and efficiency by using exhaust gas energy to compress intake air, forcing more air and fuel into the combustion chamber. This process allows the engine to burn more fuel, resulting in greater power output.

What are the components of turbocharger?

A turbocharger primarily consists of a turbine, a compressor, and a bearing system supporting the rotating shaft that connects them. These three main components are responsible for boosting the intake air pressure, which in turn increases engine power. Additional components like a wastegate, intercooler, and blow-off valve may also be present depending on the specific turbocharger system.